Velika bokvica (Plantago major L.)
BILJNI PREPARATI VELIKE BOKVICE:
TINKTURA, BOKVICA HSS hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt svežih listova, DER 1:1 (HAB), DER 1:2 (Ph.Fra.),
MATIČNA TINKTURA, BOKVICA TM hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt sveže biljke, DER 1:1, DER 1:2 (Ph.Fra.).
U narodnoj medicini bokvica se najčešće koristi za lečenje kašlja, i pomaže kod svih disajnih problema. Pospešuje izbacivanje sekreta i šlajma iz pluča i nosa. Narodni lekari preporučuju bokvicu za veliki kašalj, astmu, upalu pluća, a može se koristiti i za ublažavanje tegoba koje dolaze sa tuberkulozom. Svež sok ili ispasiran list ubrzava zarastanje otvorenih rana i modrica.
Pokazalo se da bokvica stvara odbojnost prema pušenju i smanjuje potrebu organizma za nikotinom. Žvakanje svežeg lista pomaže kod odvikavanja od pušenja, a može se koristi i čaj. List mlade bokvice se može dodavati u salate i druga jela.
Dodavanjem sveže isceđenog soka citrusa kao što su limun i narandža, u sok ili izgnječen list bokvice, formira se enzim myrosinase koji pojačava antibakterijsko dejstvo. Aukubin iz bokvice pojačava izlučivanje mokraćne kiseline kroz bubrege, te se može koristit za probleme izazvane gihtom.
Narodni lekari i travari koriste svež sok bokvice za čišćenje krvi i pomoć kod nekih vrsta čireva. Pomaže i kod upale sluznice, zalečivanja oteklih žlezda i kod hemoroida. Suve semenke bokvice se koriste protiv glista i stomačnih parazita poput ameba. Suvo seme deluje i laksatvino te ga narodni lekari i travari preporučuju protiv zatvora stolice i odraslih i dece.
Postoje tvrdnje da redovno uzimanje semenki bokvice (8gr dnevno) sprečava nastajanje žučnog kamenca.
Narodni lekari koriste bokvicu i za veliki broj kožnih bolesti. Bokvica ubrzava zarastanje otvorenih rana, eliminiše kožne čireve, pomaže kod posekotina, modrica, podliva, opekotina, plikova, žuljeva, zanoktica, ubode insekata i nekih osipa. Zbog prisustva saponina, koji neguju kožu, koristi se kao prirodni antihistamin. Sok i sveže ispasiran list se mogu koristiti za rane i gnojne infekcije u usnoj duplji i grlu. Pacijenti sa tumorima, kojima je radijacija prouzrokovala rane u ustima mogu koristiti ispasiranu smesu lista bokvice, ili svež sok za ispiranje, u svrhu bržeg zaceljivanja rana i umanjivanje tegoba. U ove svrhe delotvorno je i žvakanje svežeg lista bokvice. Svež list i sok pomažu i kod infekcije zuba.
BILJNI PREPARATI VELIKE BOKVICE:
TINKTURA, BOKVICA HSS hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt svežih listova, DER 1:1 (HAB), DER 1:2 (Ph.Fra.),
MATIČNA TINKTURA, BOKVICA TM hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt sveže biljke, DER 1:1, DER 1:2 (Ph.Fra.).
Plantaginis folii recentis extractum ethanolicum liquidum DER 1:1, DER 1:2,
Plantaginis herbae recentis extractum ethanolicum liquidum DER 1:1, DER 1:2.
ATC:
R05 – ekspektorans,
R07AX – ostali preparati,
A06A – laksativi.
U skladu sa:
Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (traditionaluse),
Eu. Ph. 2007 monografijom: 1884 Plantaginis folium,
EMA/HMPC/437859/2010, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) od 22.11.2011.: Assessment report on Plantago major L., folium,
Fr. Ph. 2007 ANSM, Pharmacopée française 2007 (French Pharmacopoeia 2007): Plantago major ad praeparationes homoeopathicas.
Biljni preparati u tečnom obliku (nerazblaženi ili razblaženi) za oralnu i lokalnu upotrebu.
a) Plantago major L., folium (Greater plantain fresh leaf),
b) Plantago major L., herba (Greater plantain fresh, whole, blooming plant).
Sastav:
a) tečni ekstrat (DER 1:2), ekstrakcioni rastvarač etanol 65% (v/v),
b) tečni ekstrat (DER 1:1), ekstrakcioni rastvarač etanol 51% (v/v).
Plantago major L., sadrži 97 *(102) istraženih bioaktivnih hemijskih jedinjenja koja ispoljavaju 527 *(572) dejstava (*podaci ažurirani decembra 2016.Izvor: dr Duke, James A.).
Sadržaj:
a) minimalno 0,02% m/m aukubina (aucubin) (MF: C15H22O9, MW: 346,32978 g/mol−1),
b) u većoj koncentraciji sadrži sluzi, vlakna, tanine, oleinsku i linolnu kiselinu, …
c) više od svih biljaka sadrži plantagonin, kalijumove soli, sorbitol i aukubin (aucubin – odmah posle Verbascum thapsus),
d) sadrži do 70% vode.
Indikacije:
Biljni preparati su namenjeni poboljšanju opšteg stanja organizma kroz razna naučno dokazana dejstva.
Upotreba kod respiratornih, urogenitalnih, gastrointestinalnih i kožnih tegoba.
Dr. Džems Djuk (Dr. James Duke) u Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, 2nd Ed. (2002). CRC Press, navodi sledeće:
– ima jako dejstvo kod: kašlja, mukozitisa, faringitisa, inflamacija (upala), stomatitisa, prehlada, zapalenja respiratornog i urogenitalnog trakta, sluznice usta i ždrela, dermatoza, astme, emfizema, za jačanje respiratornog trakta, iskašljavanje,… blagotvorno deluje na kožu i sluzokožu, izaziva prirodnu averziju prema nikotinu.
Efikasan protiv S.aureus, B. subtilis, S. dysenteriae, S. flexneri i E. coli, gram-negativnih i gram-pozitivnih bakterija, slabije kod S. aureus, S. sonnei, E. coli, Esherichia ‘crim’ i Mycobacterium smegmatis.
– delotvoran kod: alchajmera, artroza, ateroskleroza, bakterijskih i gljivičnih infekcija kože, respiratornih infekcija, bronhitisa, ujeda insekata, kancera (dojke i kolona), apcesa, kandidijaze, slabosti kapilara, nazeba, konstipacije, cistitisa, peruti, gasova, gastritisa, gihta, hematurije, hemoroida, mikoza, psorijaze, reumatizma, bolova u stomaku, otoka, tumora, uboda, ulceracija kože, …
– u narodnoj medicini kod: pada imuniteta, astme, ujeda, Ca.(anusa, oka, usne, usta, grla,nosa, parotida, želuca, rektuma, testisa, uterusa, stopala, jetre, ) veneričnih bolesti, sifilisa i gonoreje, glavobolje, pertusisa, polipa, nefritisa, neuralgija, zubobolje, tahikardije, rinitisa, oftalmije, otitisa, kamena u bubregu, infekcija, infekcija parazitima i prstenastim crvima, gingivitisa, hepatitisa, herpesa, visokog krvnog pritiska, holesterola, triglicerida, holecistitisa, kolere, kolika, kolitisa, konjunktivitisa, konvulzija, dijareje, vodene bolesti, dizenterije, dismenoreje, dispneje, disurije, bolova uva, enteritisa, enureze, epilepsije i mesečarenja, epistaksije, groznice, hemoptizije, žutice, karbunkula, upale grla, parotitisa, malarije, osipa, uteritisa, neuroblastoma, uganuća, strangurije, dentalnih infekcija, …
– spoljašnja primena kod: ekcema, zarastanje rana od opekotina i povreda, modrica, ujeda insekata, dermatoza, čireva, akni, mitasera, eritema i seboreje, lišajeva, prišteva, …
– upotrebljava se kao: antiulcerogenik, antikancerogenik, imunomodulator i imunostimulator, antibakterik, antimikotik i fungicid, antiinflamatik, ekspektorant, antidijaroik, antimalarik, antioksidant, anodin, antiaterosklerotik, antireumatik, antiseptik, depurativ, diuretik, laksativ, vermifug, stimulant, holagog, oralni antiseptik, antihemoragik, antineoplastik, litotriptik i lipolitik, laktagog, antitusik, aperient, adstringent, bronhodilator, kandidicid, vulnerar, demulcent, emollient-omekšivač, uterotonik, hipoholesterolemik i hipotrigliceridemik, hepatoprotektor, digestiv, antiartritik, prirodni COX-2- inhibitor, antiedemik, urikosurik, …
Doziranje i način primene:
do 2 mL (80 kapi) podeljeno u 2 do 4 doze.
Biljni preparat BOKVICA HSS i TM:
pojedinačna doza: 0,5-1 mL, preporučena dnevna doza (PDD): 2 mL.
Oralna (sat vremena pre obroka) i lokalna primena.
Upotreba na koži: aplicirati na obolelo mesto u tankom sloju ili obliku impregniranog zavoja.
Napraviti pauzu posle 4 nedelje neprekidne upotrebe.
Po preporukama, preparat postiže najbolje efekte pri upotrebi od 8 do 12 nedelja, duža upotreba je bezbedna uz pauze.
Kontraindikacije:
preosetljivost na aktivne supstance,
preosetljivost na biljke porodice (genus Plantago, family Plantaginaceae).
Čuvanje: na tamnom, suvom i hladnom mestu do 20˚C, van domašaja dece i izlaganja EM zračenju, u dobro zatvorenoj originalnoj ambalaži.
Rok upotrebe: 5 godina, posle prvog otvaranja 6 meseci.
Pakovanje: 50 mL i 100 mL, standardne farmaceutske braon bočice; 250 mL, 500 mL, 1L i 5 L na zahtev.
Nutritivne informacije:
BOKVICA HSS i TM:
a) energetska vrednost u 100 mL: 1504 kJ/ 360 kcal,
u preporučenoj dnevnoj dozi (PDD) 2 mL: 30kJ/ 7,17 kcal,
suve materije (DR) više od 1,2% (Fr. Ph.).
b) energetska vrednost u 100 mL: 1172 kJ/ 280kcal,
u preporučenoj dnevnoj dozi (PDD) 2 mL: 23,45kJ/ 5,6kcal;
suve materije (DR) više od 2,0% (HAB).
Bez konzervanasa, proteina, masti i ugljenih hidrata.
BOKVICA HSS i TM su rukom rađeni proizvodi.
Analizu na teške metale, pesticide i mikrobiološku ispravnost preparata broj 4603120601 od 29.03.2016. godine izvršila ANAHEM LABORATORIJA BEOGRAD, u sklopu preparata RESPIRO 30.
TINKTURA, BOKVICA HSS, 500,00/ 50 mL, 1000,00/ 100 mL, hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt svežih listova samonikle biljke, DER 1:1, DER 1:2,
MATIČNA TINKTURA, BOKVICA TM, 600,00/ 50 mL, 1200,00/ 100 mL, hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt sveže samonikle biljke, DER 1:1, DER 1:2.
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae)
Common names: Wegerlich; Sembung otot; Lisan Al Hamal; Sangkuwah; ; Llanten; Tarkuz; Llanten Mayor; Plantain; Sangkubah;
Use Total: 153 VAŽNA NAPOMENA: SVE DEJSTVA SU POTKREPLJENA REFERENCAMA.
Ache (ear), ache (head), ache (tooth), alexiteric, alterative, amebiasis, anodyne, antidiarrheic, antidote (bee sting), antiphlogistic, antitussive, apertif, aphrodisiac, astringent, bacteriostat, bite (bug), bite (snake), bladder, bladder stone, blepharitis, blister, boil, bruise, burn,
cachexia, cancer, cancer (mouth), cancer (uterus), catarrh, chest, cold, collyrium, conjunctivitis, cough, debility, demulcent, deobstruent, depurative, diabetes, diarrhea, diuretic, dysentery, dysuria,
ecthyma, edema, emission, epistaxis, expectorant, fever, gargle, gonorrhea, gravel, hematuria, hemostat, homeopathy, hypertension, Impetigo, Infection, Inflammation, kidney, labor, laxative, liver, lung, nephritis, neuroblastoma, onychyosis, ophthalmia, piles, poultice, prostatitis, protisticide, refrigerant, renitis, rheumatism,
sedative, skin, sore, spermatorrhea, sterility (male), stimulant, sting, stomatitis, stone, suppurative, thrush, tonic, tumor, Tumor (feet), ulcer, urethritis, urogenital, vermifuge, vulnerary, wart, wound,
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) Common name Common Plantain
Activities: 572 Chemicals w/Activities: 63 All Chemicals: 102
Activity (SPISAK DEJSTAVA PO BROJU BIOAKTIVNIH JEDINJENJA) VAŽNA NAPOMENA: SVE DEJSTVA SU POTKREPLJENA REFERENCAMA
antioxidant, Cancer-preventive, pesticide, antiinflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial, diuretic, antimutagenic, choleretic, hypotensive, antiviral, Hepatoprotective, antiarthritic, aldose-reductase-inhibitor, hypocholesterolemic, antiradicular, cardioprotective, antispasmodic, antidiabetic, antiHIV, antispasmodic, antihistaminic, Immunostimulant, antihepatotoxic, vasodilator, fungicide, antiulcer, antiseptic, antiaggregant, antiallergic, immunomodulator, antiatherosclerotic, analgesic, antiperoxidant, laxative, allergenic, Insectifuge, vulnerary, hypoglycemic, antitumor-Promoter, antitumor (lung), antiedemic, vulnerary, antiarrhythmic, hypoglycemic, antitumor-promoter, COX-2-Inhibitor, antirheumatic, ornithine-decarboxylase-Inhibitor, anxiolytic, xanthine-oxidase-Inhibitor, antistress, antipyretic, antidepressantAntitumor (colon), chemopreventive, antihypertensive, flavor, antiherpetic, antiacne, apoptotic, antisyndrome-X, cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, antiasthmatic, antialzheimeran, antiproliferant, antiaging, antitumor (breast), sunscreen, cathartic, antitumor (skin), beta-glucuronidase-Inhibitor, antifatigue, anticancer, cytotoxic, sedative, NF-kB-Inhibitor, antiobesity, anticoronary, ubiquiot, anticlimacteric, antiangiogenic, antimetastatic, anticarcinogenic, antiepileptic, beta-blocker, antidermatitic, antiLyme, aromatase-Inhibitor, mmunosuppressant, antimaculitic, antifeedant, prostaglandigenic, antiparkinsonian, allelopathic, anticarcinomic, antiPMS, antidandruff, antileukotriene …
Izvor: dr Duke, James A.
Podaci ažurirani decembra 2016.
Tinktura bokvice 1:5 Florida herbal pharmacy
Plantain (Plantago major) Mother Tincture, Organic 4 oz
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae)
Plantain Leaf (Plantago major)
Plantain Leaf Tinctures-Liquid Herbal Extracts & Herbal Benefits
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) has been used as a panacea in some Native American cultures, and it holds powerful skin-healing properties. There is a very good reason for this, as it has many active constituents that show antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. Plantain is known for soothing and cooling mucous membranes, and at the same time, its astringency helps to relieve diarrhea, excess menstrual flow, hemorrhoids and incontinence in children and adults. It is also soothing to the lungs, effectively loosening and expelling phlegm and congestion and treating hoarseness. Plantain leaves are believed to be useful for diabetes, gout, gastric and bowel ulcers, dyspepsia, tuberculosis, jaundice, epilepsy, constipation, varicose veins, and even eye infections.
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) contains potassium, calcium, sodium, phosphorus, copper, zinc, fiber and magnesium, as well as vitamins A, C and K. It is also rich in numerous phytochemicals, including glycosides, phenols, allantoin, salicylic acid, and tannins. The phytochemicals are antioxidant compounds that are found naturally in plants that may help to prevent free radical induced damage in the body. The International College of Herbal Medicine states that Plantain leaves have anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, analgesic and immune-stimulating properties.
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae), a diuretic, increases urine flow, and its antiseptic properties make it effective in easing uterine infections, urinary tract infections, syphilis and bladder infections. It has shown to be beneficial for female disorders with fluent discharges and internal problems symptomatic of the urinary tract, including cystitis and leucorrhoea. Plantain may also slow the growth of staphylococcus infection and tuberculosis bacteria. The increased urine flow also helps in cases of edema and excess water weight.
It also helps to ease indigestion and heartburn and may help in cases of diarrhea and dysentery. It has also been found to be useful in problems of constipation, dropsy, gastric and bowel ulcers, dyspepsia, and jaundice. It astringency also helps to reduce hemorrhoids and incontinence in children and adults. The mucilage in Plantain is said to soothe the stomach and ease indigestion and heartburn, as well as soothe the inflamed tissues of the lower intestinal tract.
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) is believed to be one of the most versatile of herbal medicines, according to Bartram’s. Plantain leaf tincture contains a high amount of mucilage, which soothes and cools mucous membranes. This action is soothing to the lungs and may help to effectively loosen and help to get rid of phlegm and congestion. It is both an astringent, both moistening and drying, Plantain makes a great addition to herbal cough syrups and can be so soothing.
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) can help to stop bleeding (including bleeding from mucous membranes) and control excess menstrual flow. It has also been found to be helpful in controlling vaginal and other types of infection.
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) herbal extract contains salicylic acid, the natural property of synthetic aspirin, and it has been effective in relieving pain, including neuralgic pain. An infusion of the herb has been used in the ear for ear infections, as long as the eardrum has not burst, to ease the pain and shorten the duration. When used externally, the astringent actions of Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) leaves are said to soothe bee stings, bites, poison sumac and poison ivy. And, when used topically, acts to staunch hemorrhage and ease wounds and bleeding cuts by contracting blood vessels. It is also believed to help those who wish to kick the habit to stop smoking, by including Plantain tincture in a gargle.
Ingredients: Plantain Leaf, Structured Water, 96% Alcohol.
Non-Alcohol: Plantain Leaf, Structured Water, Vegetable Glycerin.
All of our ingredients are Certified Organic, Kosher, or Responsibly Wildcrafted. No genetically modified organisms (GMO’s) are involved. All other products that are distributed by us meet our high-quality standards.
Instructions: Use 10-20 drops in juice or water, under the tongue or as desired. May be taken 2- 4 times daily. Shake well. Store in cool dark place. Keep out of reach of children.
Contraindications Currently, there are no known warnings or contraindications with the use of Plantain.
Disclaimer: The information presented herein by Herbal Alchemy is intended for educational purposes only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent disease. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own healthcare provider.
All Tinctures are Wild Crafted or Organic and Made in the SRB
FREE SHIPPING ON DOMESTIC SRB ORDERS OVER 40 eur.
The traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological activities of Plantago major L. A review
Anne Berit Samuelsen *
Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Uni6ersity of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway Received 19 March 1999; received in revised form 13 March 2000; accepted 17 March 2000
Abstract
Plantago major L. leaves have been used as a wound healing remedy for centuries in almost all parts of the world and in the treatment of a number of diseases apart from wound healing. These include diseases related to the skin, respiratory organs, digestive organs, reproduction, the circulation, against cancer, for pain relief and against infections. P. major contains biologically active compounds such as polysaccharides, lipids, caffeic acid derivatives, flavonoids, iridoid glycosides and terpenoids. Alkaloids and some organic acids have also been detected. A range of biological activities has been found from plant extracts including wound healing activity, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, weak antibiotic, immuno modulating and antiulcerogenic activity. Some of these effects may attribute to the use of this plant in folk medicine.
© 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Traditional uses; Chemical constituents; Biological activities; Plantago major L
http://www.xoc.uam.mx/files/4728/application/pdf/Traditional-Uses-Of-Plantago.pdf
Due to the very long tradition in using P. major for wound healing and also because of what is known today about its chemical constituents and biological activities, it seems to be worth theeffort of exploring this plant further.
X X X
Medicinal Properties of Plantago major : Hypoglycaemic and Male Fertility Studies
—
ABSTRACT
Plantago major extract has been traditionally used for treating diabetes and to increase male fertility. This study
was conducted to verify its efficacy.
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The studies suggest that aqueous extract from P. major could contain chemicals for treating diabetes mellitus and male infertility problems.
X X X
Constituents of Plantago major subsp. intermedia with antioxidant and anticholinesterase capacities
—
Conclusion
This study showed that the antioxidant activity of P. major subsp. intermedia can be related to the presence of the phenylpropanoid glycoside, isomartynoside.
Therefore, other Plantago species could be investigated phytochemically and biologically to find their active compounds.