Troskot Polygonum aviculare (Polygonaceae)
Troskot Polygonum aviculare (Polygonaceae)
EMA/HMPC/143658/2015
Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) od 5 April 2016
European Union herbal monograph on Polygonum aviculare L., herba
EMA/HMPC/143659/2015 od 5 April 2016, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC):
Assessment report on Polygonum aviculare L., herba
Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (traditional use)
EMA/270540/2016 od 31 May 2016
Herbal medicine: summary for the public, Knotgrass herb
Polygonum aviculare L., herba
TROSKOT
Latinski naziv i familija: Polygonum aviculare L. (Polygonaceae)
Opis : Žilava zeljasta biljka, često polegla, razgranata, sastavljena od članaka 1-7cm dužine. Listovi su usko eliptični, češće zašiljenog vrha, cvetovi su sitni, beli ili ružičasti, u pazušnim grupama od 1-6. Grane sa cvetovima su do vrha lisnate. Kosmopolitska je vrsta, u Evropi je široko rasprostranjen oko kuća, pored puteva i na ugaženim mestima.
Kao lekoviti deo biljke koristi se: Osušen nadzemni deo biljke (Polygoni avicularis herba)
Hemijski sastav: Herba troskota sadrži do 1% flavonoida, sluzi, tanine, do 1% silicijumove kiseline, kumarine
Upotreba: Prisutni flavonoidi sprečavaju agregaciju trombocita, a novija istraživanja ukazuju da deluje kao inhibitor acetilholin esteraze i angiotenzin konvertujućeg enzima.
U narodnoj medicini se koristi: Kao sredstvo za iskašljavanje, razređenje sekreta kod bronhitisa, za izmokravanje, zaustavljanje manjih površinskih krvarenja, kod upale kože i sluzokože, za skupljanje tkiva
Način pripreme i upotrebe čaja: Jednu kafenu kašicu herbe troskota preliti šoljom (200ml) hladne vode, zagrejati i pustiti da ključa 5 minuta.Ostaviti da stoji 10 minuta a zatim čaj procediti. Piti tri puta dnevno po šolju čaja pre jela.
Troskot ( Poligoni avicularis herba ) ulazi u sastav čajnih mešavina broj : 25, 41
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Polygonum aviculare (Polygonaceae)
| Polygonum aviculare
(Polygonaceae)
|
Common name:
Prostrate Knotweed How used: Medicinal |
Activities: 271
Chemicals: 16
|
| Larvistat
Antiplaque Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor Allergenic Apoptotic Anticataract Antiarthritic AntiHIV Antispasmodic Antiflu Antiedemic Anticariogenic Antiaggregant COX-2-Inhibitor Antitrypanosomic Antimalarial Candidicide Antidermatotic |
Immunostimulant
Antinitrosaminic NO-Inhibitor Antimetastatic Antiatherosclerotic Antipsoriac Antileukemic Metal-Chelator (Copper) Antiproliferant Antiallergic Antihypertensive Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Antigingivitic Carcinogenic Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Antilipoperoxidant MAO-A-Inhibitor Antipharyngitic |
Antidermatitic
Antiperiodontal Cyclooxygenase-Activator Antihemorrhoidal Vasopressor Anticolitic COMP-Inhibitor Catabolic Antimelanomic Antipolio Quinone-Reductase-Inducer Emetic Antidiabetic Detoxicant Insectiphile Antitumor-Promoter Antithrombogenic Pesticide |
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| Polygonum aviculare (Polygonaceae)
Uses: 73 |
Common names: Hemero Tea; Knowgrass; Habbat Al Rae’Y; Kus Karabugdayi; Miti-Yanagi; Pien Hsu; T’Ieh Sien Ts’Ao; Knotweed; Centinodia; Nana Shwana; Asa Al Rae’Y To | |
| Anodyne
Antiseptic Antiseptic Anus Asthma Astringent 3 Bactericide Bronchitis 2 Cancer Cathartic Chancroid Charm Chest Cholagogue Cold 2 Demulcent Diabetes Diarrhea 7 |
Dysentery
Dysuria Eczema 2 Emetic Emollient Fever 2 Gargle Gonorrhea Hematuria Hemostat 2 Internulcer Jaundice Kidney Laxative Lung Malaria Menorrhagia Piles 4 |
Pruritis
Rheumatism 2 Roundworms Sore Sore Stone Tea Tonic Tonic Tonsillitis Tumor Urogenital Vaginitis Venereal Vermifuge 3 Vermifugetal Vulnerary |
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Dr. Dzejms A. Djuk (Dr. James A. Duke)