Kumin – Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae)

Kumin – Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae)

Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) 

USES OF CUMIN
General uses
Cumin seeds are used in cooking to flavor food also as a spice. The
components of cumin may have antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial,
and larvicidal effects. It is also used to lower blood sugar, reduce seizures, strengthen bones, and treat the eye.
Traditional uses
Traditional uses of cumin include reducing inflammation, increasing
urination, preventing gas and suppressing muscle spasms. It is also used as an aid for indigestion, jaundice, diarrhea, and flatulence, poultice and suppository, and has been taken orally. Cumin is a major component of curry and chili powders that used to flavor a variety of food products. It is used to flavor alcoholic beverages, desserts, and condiments. Cumin also used as a fragrant component of creams, lotions, and perfumes. In different traditional systems, cumin is considered as stimulant, carminative and astringent, abortive, galactagogue, antiseptic, antihypertensive herb, bitter tonic, and purgative and its therapeutic effects have been described on gastrointestinal, gynecological and respiratory disorders,
and also for the treatment of toothache, diarrhea and epilepsy.59-62

Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae)
Activities: 536 Chemicals: 231
Activity:
Pesticide
FLavor
Antibacterial
Perfumery
Antiinflammatory
Insectifuge
Antispasmodic
Irritant
Allergenic
Antioxidant
Sedative
Fungicide
Antiviral
Cancer-Preventive
Antiseptic
Hypocholesterolemic
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiulcer
Antimutagenic
Insecticide

Reference:
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington.
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.

Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae)
Cumin Seed (Cuminum cyminum)
Cumin Seed Tinctures-Liquid Herbal Extracts
Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) is a seed that has been used throughout history and it continues to be very beneficial today. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) makes a great tonic for the body even if you don’t have a specific ailment to cure. It is said to increase the heat in the body thus making metabolism more efficient. It is a stimulating, bitter and warming herb that is great for support to the digestive system and to help relieve dyspeptic headaches, nausea, morning sickness, colic, and flatulence. It has been used to relieve indigestion, relieve pain, alleviate abdominal bloating, cramping in the abdomen and distention. Anti-microbial properties in Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seed help in getting rid of worms in the intestines and parasites. It has also been shown to boost the power of the liver’s ability to detoxify the body. The seeds themselves are rich in iron and are thought to stimulate the secretion of enzymes from the pancreas which can help absorb nutrients into the system. Recent studies have revealed that Cumin has anti-carcinogenic properties that reduce the risk of stomach and liver tumors. Externally, Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) helps to treat skin problems such as psoriasis, eczema, and dry skin and even gets rid of wrinkles. It can treat other skin issues as well, it has been found to be helpful for burns, acne, and boils. Antiseptic properties found in Cumin seed extract can help fight viral infections such as colds by boosting the immune system. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seed is rich in antioxidants and has strong anti-tumor properties. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seeds are used as a natural medicine in the treatment of asthma. Some of the components in Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) tinctures have a tranquilizing effect and may act as a relaxant. It is helpful for strengthening nails and hair, giving the hair a healthy sheen and getting rid of dandruff. Gargling with Cumin seed extract in a mouth rinse helps to keep the mouth fresh, heals ulcers, and reduces the foul smell. Massaging the gums with it can also help to prevent bleeding gums. The vapors can be inhaled to help relieve sinusitis. Research has shown that the natural chemicals contained in Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seed extracts can reduce blood sugar levels and improve the action of insulin.
Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) is extremely beneficial for digestion and digestive problems. Just the smell of it can activate the salivary glands in our mouth, facilitating the primary digestion of food. Another compound present in Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seed is Thymol, which does the same thing to the glands that secrete acids, bile, and enzymes, responsible for complete digestion. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) is a carminative that can relieve you of gas troubles and thereby improve the appetite. It can help with flatulence, indigestion, diarrhea, nausea, morning sickness, and atonic dyspepsia. The presence of essential oils in the seeds of cumin is comprised mainly of Cuminaldehyde and certain pyrazines, which act as a natural laxative helping to relieve constipation. Constipation is one of the main reasons behind piles, added with infections in the wound, it helps to heal up the infection or wounds in the digestive and excretory system.
Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) colds are a viral infection which affects the body frequently when the immune system is weak. Mixed with honey and garlic, it is an excellent remedy for enhancing immunity during cold and flu season or when infection is setting in. It is said to relieve the symptoms of the herpes virus, allergies, hay fever, and general respiratory problems (pulmonary diseases due to cold weather, shortness of breath, respiratory failure), the common cold symptoms, such as a cough, earache, congestion (excess mucus), and runny nose. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seed extracts are a natural medicine for treating asthma. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) is rich in iron and vitamin C, which is essential for good immunity.
Children, teenagers and adult women going through their menstrual cycle and women that are pregnant or nursing need to consume more iron and Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) extract is an excellent source for obtaining iron. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) supports a healthy prenatal development and is believed to make childbirth easier as well as improve the milk supply of nursing mothers. In addition to its nutritional components, it contains carotene, essential for infant growth. During toddler years, Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) provides children with the energy required for every stage of their active life. Regular use has a strengthening effect which can decrease the length and severity of natural childhood illnesses, especially when it is cold and flu season. These energy giving effects are also an ideal supplement for the elderly. In fact, it is a good tonic for boosting memory, intelligence development or lack of concentration, and may speed recovery from amnesia, when consumed with honey. Combined with a ripe banana at bedtime, it is said to induce peaceful sleep.
Aside from its antibacterial and antifungal function, it has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects that may be helpful for treatment of rheumatism, to effectively reduce inflammation associated with arthritic disease and related inflammatory diseases. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) also has a remarkable amount of calcium which accounts for more than 90% of our daily requirement. It has also been employed in the relief of the temporary discomforts caused by carpal tunnel syndrome and has been used for headaches, migraines, nervous exhaustion, muscular aches and pains and toothaches.
Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) is currently being studied for its possible anti-carcinogenic and antioxidant properties. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seeds are rich in antioxidants like eugenol and limonene which have strong anti-tumor properties. The detoxifying properties accelerate the secretion of enzymes from the glands, as it does other secretions. As well as vitamins, A and C that are in that has numerous other benefits. Healthy immune systems detect and destroy cancer cells helping to prevent destructive, free radical or oxidative damage before it starts endangering tissues and cells. This herbal supplement does this by increasing production of immune cells, bone marrow cells, and B-cells that produce antibodies. Extracts of Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seed have also been shown to modulate production of interleukins, and it shares these qualities with Astragalus, Cat’s Claw, Mistletoe, Ginseng, and Garlic.
Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) stimulates energy and helps in recovery from fatigue and low spirits. The phenomenon of this is that it is very effective for enhancing insulin sensitivity significant in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Cumin’s anti-glycation properties have proved useful in animal studies to reduce total triglycerides, cholesterol. and pancreatic inflammatory markers. It also prevented excessive weight loss. It is also helpful in preventing and lowering high blood pressure and in the treatment of heart disease and other inflammatory diseases. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) tincture contains a good amount of iron an essential element for the formation of hemoglobin in the blood required for the transport of oxygen and whose deficiency causes anemia.
Additionally, these oils help in the removal of toxic substances and foreign matter, such as microbes, from the body. The essential oils present in the extract has disinfectant and anti-fungal properties. Regular use may help the body keep free of any microbial or fungal infections, such as acne, boils, rashes as well as burns, insect bites or stings, sunburn and other skin ailments. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) herbal extract in it’s concentrated form is effective in combination with antibiotics to add additional antibacterial function to kill a staphylococcal infection, E. coli, and candidiasis, (Candida Albicans). The components in Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seed extracts are good for detoxing, helping to remove toxins from the body, through the excretory system, and not through boils.
Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) liquid extract, used externally in an oil, salve or cream, helps to treat eczema, psoriasis, and dry skin. Rich in vitamin C and vitamin E, use it with coconut oil and olive oil and leave on the skin for one hour to eliminate wrinkles and help to keep the skin young and glowing. Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) tincture is also beneficial in fighting hair loss or for treating total or partial baldness. Also, for treating brittle, split ends, it restores shine and beauty to the hair.
Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) seems to have a healing power for the kidneys, as well, it has shown that is is a strong antioxidant that preserves the activity of prevents the energy decline of the kidneys, typically associated with aging. It expels the kidney stones and urinary bladder stones if taken in a syrup with honey. It is effective in the treatment of jaundice when taken with milk. When combined with Caraway it can provide an effective remedy for the treatment of renal colic.
As a warming, aromatic herb, Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) has been used as a stimulant to the sexual organs. Some studies have shown it has the ability to increase male sperm count. It has also shown promise in increasing breast size and has been used to reduce swellings of the testicles and breasts.

Ingredients: Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) Seed, Structured Water, 96% Alcohol.
Non-Alcohol: Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) Seed, Structured Water, and Vegetable Glycerin.

All of our ingredients are Certified Organic, Kosher, or Responsibly Wildcrafted. No genetically modified organisms (GMO’s) are involved. All other products that are distributed by us meet our high-quality standards.
Instructions: Use 10 – 20 drops in juice or water, under the tongue or as desired. May be taken 2 – 4 times daily. Shake well. Store in cool dark place. Keep out of reach of children.
Contraindications: There appears to be no warnings or contraindications with the use of Cumin seed. The oils contained in the herb may make the skin sensitive to sunlight. And Cumin seed may cause low blood sugars.
Disclaimer: The information presented herein by Herbal Alchemy is intended for educational purposes only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent disease. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own healthcare provider.

Pharmacological Uses
Cumin and its active constituents used as a antibacterial, antifungal,
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, astringent, atherosclerosis (hardening
of the arteries), blood thinner, bone loss, cancer, cardiovascular disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, cataracts (eye disease), cavities, dental plaque, diabetes, digestion, diuretic (improves urine flow), ear infections, food uses (flavoring and preservative), gas, gastrointestinal disorders, general health maintenance, general stimulant, high cholesterol, immune modulation (affects the immune system), insect repellant, insecticidal, low blood sugar, menstrual flow stimulant, promoting flow of breast milk, relaxation, seizures/epilepsy, ulcers, weight loss.
The pharmacological activities or uses of cumin are described below:
Antioxidant
The cumin oils have high antioxidant activity due to presence of monoterpene alcohols, essential flavours, flavonoids and other poly-phenolic molecules.
Antimicrobial
The antimicrobial action of cumin both oil and aqueous has assessed against a wide range of valuable and pathogenic gram-positive and gram-negative microbial strains. Cumin seed oil and alcoholic extract inhibited the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and its clinical isolates and caused improvement in cell morphology, capsule expression and decreased urease activity. Cumin has also found the biofilm-formation preventive properties against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus pyogenes. Cumin has shown the anti-fungal activity against food, soil, animal and human pathogens, yeasts, aflatoxins and mycotoxin producers.
Anticarcinogenic/antimutagenic
The dietary supplements of cumin have prevented the occurrence of rat colon cancer induced by a colon-specific carcinogen and also decrease the activity of β-glucuronidase and mucinase enzymes. In cumin-colon treated rats, the levels of cholesterol, cholesterol/phospholipids ratio and 3-methylglutaryl COA reducates activity were reduced. The other inhibition activities of dietary cumin in mice are benzopyrene-induced for stomach tumorigenesis, 3-methylcholanthrene induced uterine cervix tumorigenesis, and 3-methyl-4-dimethyaminoazobenzene induced hepatomas.
Antidiabetic
Oral administration of cumin showed hypoglycemic effect in normal
rabbit, resulting in significant decrease in the area under the glucose
tolerance curve hyperglycemic peak. The biologically active constituent cuminaldehyde inhibited aldose reductase and alpha glucosidase \\` isolated from rat.82 In hyperlipidemia, when administered cumin by orally to alloxan induced iabetic rats, reduced the body weight, plasma and tissue cholesterol, phospholipids, free fatty acids and triglycerides and also decreased aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activities and decreased the tissue (liver and kidney) levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids.
Immunomodulatory The oral treatment of cumin stimulated the T cells (CD4 and CD8) Th1 cytokines’ expression in normal and cyclosporine-An induced immune suppressed animal. Cumin also depleted T lymphocytes, decreased the elevated corticosterone levels and size of adrenal glands and increased the weight of thymus and spleen in stress induced immune suppressed mice.83
Central nervous system
The administration of cumin oil decreased the frequency of spontaneous activity induced by maximal electroshock and pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) in mice in time and concentration dependent and increased duration manner. Cuminaldehyde has tyrosinase inhibitor property that prevented the oxidation of l-3.5- dihydroxyphenyklalanine (l-DOPA).
Estrogenic/anti-osteoporotic
The presence of phytoestrogens in cumin has shown the anti-osteoporotic effect of reduced the urinary calcium excretion, augmentation of calcium content and mechanical strength of bones.
Other biodynamic actions
Cumin has shown antitussive and produced relaxant effect by stimulating beta-adreno receptors and/or histamine H1 receptors. It has also shown antiaggregatory activity and inhibition of eicosanoid synthesis by inhibited arachidonic acid (AA)-induced platelet aggregation, thromboxane B2 production from exogenous AA and simultaneous increase in the formation of lipoxygenase.
Bioavailability enhancer
The bioenhancer flavonoid glycoside 3′, 5-dihydroxyflavone 7-O-β-dgalacturonide- 4′-O-β-d-glucopyranoside of cumin has shown a significant enhancement of rifampicin levels in rat plasma through the enhancement of peak concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve (AUC) of rifampicin by 35 and 53%, respectively, when co-dosed withthis molecule.












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