Korijander – Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae)

Korijander – Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae)
BILJNI PREPARATI KORIJANDERA:
TINKTURA, KORIJANDER HSS, hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt sušenog ploda biljke, DER 1:5,
MATIČNA TINKTURA, KORIJANDER TM, hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt sušenog ploda biljke, DER 1:10.
Tinctura Coriandri
Coriandri siccis extractum ethanolicum liquidum,
namenjeni ublažavanju tegoba GIT-a, detoksikant – helator.
PREPARATI OD KORIJANDERA:
Delovi biljke koji se koriste prema evropskoj regulativi:
seme (Coriandri semen).
DEFINITION
Coriander mother tincture complies with the requirements of the general technique for the preparation of mother tinctures (see Homoeopathic Preparations 1038 and French Pharmacopoeia Authority Supplement). The mother tincture is prepared with ethanol (65 per cent V/V), using the dried fruit of Coriandrum sativum L.
Orally, coriander is used for gastrointestinal problems, including dyspepsia, nausea, diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and to stimulate the appetite. Coriander is also used orally for convulsions, insomnia, anxiety, as a bactericide or fungicide, and to stimulate lactation. Coriander is also used to treat diabetes, worms, and joint pain and inflammation.
BILJNI PREPARATI KORIJANDERA:
TINKTURA, KORIJANDER HSS, hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt sušenog ploda biljke, DER 1:5,
MATIČNA TINKTURA, KORIJANDER TM, hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt sušenog ploda biljke, DER 1:10 Pharmacopée française 2003.
Tinctura Coriandri DER 1:5 Ph.Eur.
Coriandri fructus siccis extractum ethanolicum liquidum, Pharmacopée française 2003
ATC:
U skladu sa:
Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (traditional use), DIRECTIVE 2004/24/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 31 March 2004.
Eu. Ph. 07/2014 monografijom:.07/2014:1304 Ph.Eur.8.2 – 1
EMA/HMPC/212897/2008, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) od 2003.:
Assessment report on
Fr. Ph. 2003 ANSM (French Pharmacopoeia 2003): Coriandrum sativum ad praeparationes homoeopathicas
a) Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae), semen (Coriander seed),
Biljni preparati u tečnom obliku (nerazblaženi ili razblaženi) za oralnu i lokalnu upotrebu.
Sastav:
a) tečni ekstrakt (DER 1:5), ekstrakcioni rastvarač etanol 65% (v/v),
b) tečni ekstrakt (DER 1:10), ekstrakcioni rastvarač etanol 65% (v/v),
Coriandrum sativum L. (Apiaceae), semen (Coriander seed), sadrži 365 istraženih biohemijskih jedinjenja koja ispoljavaju 795 dejstava (*podaci ažurirani marta 2018.).
Sadržaj:
a) minimalno 0,012% alkohola linaloola (Linalool) Molecular Weight: 154.253 g/mol C10H18O
b) u većoj koncentraciji sadrži: Chemical group/Composition
Alcohols Linalool (60–80%), geraniol (1.2%–4.6%), terpinen-4-ol (3%), α-terpineol (0.5%)
Hydrocarbons γ-terpinene (1–8%), r-cymene (3.5%), limonene (0.5%–4.0%), a-pinene (0.2%–8.5%), camphene (1.4%), myrcene (0.2%–2.0%)
Ketones Camphor (0.9%–4.9%)
Esters Geranyl acetate (0.1%–4.7%), linalyl acetate (0%–2.7%)
c) više od svih biljaka sadrži
d) sadržaj vode u semenu 11,2%.
Indikacije:
Biljni preparati su namenjeni poboljšanju opšteg stanja organizma kroz razna naučno dokazana dejstva.
Upotreba kod gastrointestinalnih, respiratornih i kožnih tegoba. Efektivno deluje na Candida spp.
Dr. Džems Djuk (Dr. James Duke) u Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, 2nd Ed. (2002). CRC Press, navodi sledeće:
– ima jako dejstvo kod:
– delotvoran kod: Orally, coriander is used for gastrointestinal problems, including dyspepsia, nausea, diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and to stimulate the appetite. Coriander is also used orally for convulsions, insomnia, anxiety, as a bactericide or fungicide, and to stimulate lactation. Coriander is also used to treat diabetes, worms, and joint pain and inflammation.
Coriander is used for digestion problems including upset stomach, loss of appetite, hernia, nausea, diarrhea, bowel spasms, and intestinal gas. It is also used to treat measles, hemorrhoids, toothaches, worms, and joint pain, as well as infections caused by bacteria and fungus.
Some breast-feeding women use coriander to increase milk flow.
In foods, coriander is used as a culinary spice and to prevent food poisoning.
How does it work?
Coriander may lower blood sugar and help kill some parasites, but there currently isn’t enough information to know how coriander might work for medicinal uses.
Constipation. Early research suggests that drinking a specific tea containing fennel, senna, licorice, orange peel, cassia cinnamon, coriander, and ginger (Smooth Move by Traditional Medicinals) for one month can reduce constipation in older people.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Early evidence suggests that, when used along with usual treatment, taking 30 drops of a product containing lemon balm, spearmint, and coriander three times daily after meals for 8 weeks reduces stomach pain and discomfort in people with IBS.
Stomach upset.
Loss of appetite.
Spasms.
Intestinal gas (flatulence).
Diarrhea.
Bacterial or fungal infections.
Measles.
Hemorrhoids.
Toothaches.
Nausea.
Painful hernia.
Worms.
Joint pain.
Other conditions.
More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of coriander for these uses.
Coriander is LIKELY SAFE in food amounts and POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth in appropriate medicinal amounts.
Coriander can cause some side effects, including allergic reactions and increased sensitivity to the sun. Increased sensitivity to the sun might put you at greater risk for sunburns and skin cancer. Avoid sunlight. Wear sunblock and protective clothing outside, especially if you are light-skinned.
There is one report of severe diarrhea, stomach pain, darkened skin, depression, lapse of menstruation, and dehydration in a woman who took 200 mL of a 10% coriander extract for 7 days.
When coriander comes in contact with the skin, it can cause skin irritation and inflammation.
Special Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There is not enough reliable information about the safety of taking coriander if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Allergies. People who are allergic to mugwort, aniseed, caraway, fennel, dill, or similar plants might have allergic reactions to coriander.
Diabetes. Coriander might lower blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes and take coriander, monitor your blood sugar levels closely.
Low blood pressure: Coriander might decrease blood pressure. This could cause blood pressure to go to low in people with low blood pressure. Use cautiously if you have low blood pressure or take medications to lower your blood pressure.
Surgery: Coriander might lower blood sugar. There is some concern that it might interfere with blood sugar control during surgery. Stop using coriander at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.
The appropriate dose of coriander depends on several factors such as the user’s age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for coriander. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.
– u narodnoj medicini kod:
– spoljašnja primena kod:
– upotrebljava se kao:
Doziranje i način primene:
do 2 mL (80 kapi) podeljeno u 2 do 4 doze.
Biljni preparat KORIJANDER HSS i TM:
pojedinačna doza: 0,5-1 mL,
maksimalna preporučena dnevna doza (MPDD): 2 mL.
Oralna (15 minuta pre obroka) i lokalna primena.
Upotreba na koži: aplicirati na obolelo mesto u tankom sloju ili obliku impregniranog zavoja.
Napraviti pauzu posle 4 nedelje neprekidne oralne upotrebe, jednu nedelju.
Po preporukama, preparat postiže najbolje efekte pri upotrebi od 8 do 12 nedelja, duža upotreba je bezbedna uz pauze.
Kontraindikacije:
preosetljivost na aktivne supstance,
preosetljivost na biljke porodice (genus Coriandrum, family Apiaceae).
Safety and toxicity
The estimated partial lethal dose (LD50) in mice for C. sativum EO was tested 2139.98 mg/kg indicating the low toxicity of the agent in accordance with Hedge and Sterner [45]. Freires et al.[34] demonstrated through pharmacogenomic analysis that the CLEO and its selected active fraction had low cytotoxicity on human cells. The CSEO (16 mg/plate) was tested negative for mutagenicity in the absence and presence of metabolic activation among the S. typhimurium strains tested [9]. In the evaluation of plant extract toxicity by the brine shrimp bioassay, the partial lethal concentration (LC50) value of <1000 μg/mL has been considered bioactive [46]; Soares et al.[35] demonstrated that the C. sativum fruit EO had LC50 value of 23 μg/mL. Patel et al. (2012) [47] reported C. sativum extract as non-toxic, up to 3000 mg/kg body weight of mice, with normal haematological profile, and thus coriander can be considered as safe for consumption.
Čuvanje: na tamnom, suvom i hladnom mestu do 20˚C, van domašaja dece i izlaganja EM zračenju, u dobro zatvorenoj originalnoj ambalaži.
Rok upotrebe: 5 godina, posle prvog otvaranja 6 meseci.
Pakovanje:
50 mL i 100 mL (1 3/4 fl oz i 3 1/2 fl oz), standarne farmaceutske braon bočice; 250 mL, 500 mL, 1000 mL i 5000 mL na zahtev.
Nutritivne informacije:
KORIJANDER HSS i TM:
energetska vrednost u 100 mL: 1504 kJ/ 360 kcal,
u preporučenoj dnevnoj dozi (PDD) 2 mL: 30 kJ/ 7,17 kcal,
suve materije (DR) više od 0,4% (Fr. Ph.), RD 1,030-1,050.
Bez konzervanasa, proteina, masti i ugljenih hidrata.
KORIJANDER HSS i TM su rukom rađeni proizvodi.
TINKTURA, KORIJANDER HSS, hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt semena, DER 1:5,
50 mL – 750,00 RSD; 100 mL -1500,00 RSD;
MATIĆNA TINKTURA, KORIJANDER TM, hidroetanolni tečni ekstrakt semena, DER 1:10,
50 mL – 600,00 RSD (5 evra); 100 mL -1200,00 RSD (10 evra).
podaci ažurirani januara 2019.
Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae)
Common names: Coriander; Cilantro; Chinese Parsley How used Food Activities: 795 Chemicals: 365
Activity:
59Pesticide, 44Cancer-Preventive, 43Antibacterial, 38Antioxidant, 36FLavor, 34Antispasmodic, 34Antiinflammatory, 33Fungicide, Perfumery, Sedative, Antiseptic, Antimutagenic, Allergenic, Insectifuge, Antitumor,
20Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiviral, Irritant, Hypotensive, Antiulcer, Antifeedant, Analgesic, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic,
15Antiradicular, Nematicide, Antidiabetic, Insecticide, Herbicide, Diuretic, Hypoglycemic, Antihepatotoxic,
Expectorant, Choleretic, Antihistaminic, Antiedemic, Candidicide, Antitumor-Promoter, Myorelaxant, Antiacne, Antiherpetic, Vasodilator,
10Antihypertensive, Antidepressant, Antileukemic, Chemopreventive, Antiarthritic, Antiacetylcholinesterase, Antistaphylococcic, Calcium-Antagonist, Antiaggregant, Antiallergic, Antiasthmatic, Allelochemic, Cytotoxic, Anticariogenic, Cardioprotective, Trichomonicide, Anticancer, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Anticonvulsant, Laxative, Antiproliferant, Anesthetic, Antifatigue, Immunostimulant, Apoptotic, Carcinogenic, Antiosteoporotic, Essential, Antinitrosaminic, Anticataract, Immunomodulator, Allelopathic, Antiatherosclerotic, Antitumor (Colon), Antinociceptive, Vulnerary, Antiobesity,
Antirheumatic, …
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Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Martindale’s 29th
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Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387
Martindale’s 28th
Merck 11th Edition
Bettarini, F., Borgonovi, G.E., et al. 1991. Antiparasitic Compounds from East African Plants: Isolation and Biological Activity of Anonaine, Matricarianol, Canthin-6-One and Caryophyllene Oxide. Insect Sci. Applic. 14(1): 93-99, 1993.
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
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Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Life Sciences 55: 1061.
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia – A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany – Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
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pp.
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
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(Coriandrum sativum) |Coriander
Cilantro Tinctures-Liquid Herbal Extracts
Coriandrum sativum, also known as Cilantro, acts mainly on the digestive system and the captivating aroma may have been responsible for humans around the world intuitively incorporating it into their diets for health reasons that modern science is only beginning to understand. It has been used as an herbal digestive aid to improve the appetite, relieve flatulence, upset stomach and indigestion, soothe the stomach of both adults and colicky babies and generally reduce irritation in the gastrointestinal tract, including heartburn, nausea, dyspepsia, and intestinal gas as it kills bacteria. It has a powerful natural cleansing agent and has been effectively used in removing heavy metals and other toxic agents from the body. This herbal remedy is protective against bacterial infections such as salmonella in food products. Coriandrum sativum acts to increase HDL cholesterol (the good kind) and reduces LDL cholesterol to help maintain heart health. It has been used to ward off urinary tract infections as it disinfects and helps to detoxify the body. Coriandrum sativum may help with insulin secretion and assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Coriandrum sativum also appears to be an effective anti-inflammatory that safely eases the pain and swelling of arthritis, rheumatism, and sore muscles. The extract of Cilantro helps to ease conjunctivitis, as well as eye-aging, macular degeneration and other stressors of the eyes. It contains immune boosting properties and strong general antioxidants to help fight disease. Coriandrum sativum acts as a natural antiseptic and anti-fungal agent for the skin and disorders such as fungal infections dermatitis and eczema. It has shown to reduce painful menstrual cramps and ease hormonal mood swings associated with menstruation and PMS. Cilantro or Coriander leaves may also act as an herbal aphrodisiac, boosting sex drive.
Coriandrum sativum is a natural diuretic that aids in digestion and prevents nausea. It is a major source of limonene, which is a hormone that helps get rid of belly fat. It also stops the stomach from absorbing saturated fats, which can lead to that unwanted bulge around the midsection. It is claimed to be able to stop belly bloat within 24 hours. It soothes the digestive tract and relieves acidity and flatulence and the fiber content helps in the regularization of digestive functions.
The extract of Coriandrum sativum has antioxidant properties that help control free radicals and it has long been known that it helps in cases of indigestion. Coriandrum sativum has bactericidal and fungicidal properties and may also have a chelating effect on leaching heavy metals from the system. The aromatic contained substance, coriandrol, is a very adjuvant in the treatment of liver cancer. Rich in phytonutrients and flavonoids it is effective in detoxifying the body. It has been proven to cross the blood-brain barrier and actually the removal of lead, mercury or other heavy metals, from the brain in as little as two weeks. Accumulation of these metals in the body can hamper brain function and cause memory loss, impaired cognitive function, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Coriandrum sativum gives relief from diarrhea, especially if caused by microbial or fungal infections. Studies have shown that the Coriandrum sativum herb contains compounds that are even more effective for salmonella infections or salmonella poisoning and e. Coli, than antibiotic medications, and for improving resistance to other diseases. Coriandrum sativum also contains an alcohol called borneol, which claims to be effective in killing germs and viruses that cause colds. Cilantro is also thought to be an expectorant that encourages the loosening and expulsion of phlegm from the respiratory system.
The amount of antibacterial and antifungal substances that kill certain bacteria and fungi, thereby preventing infections from developing in wounds. Coriandrum sativum is a rich source of vitamin A, an important vitamin for eye health. It is used to reduce eye infections like conjunctivitis, thanks to vitamin A’s corneal protections this is also helpful for eye aging, macular degeneration and other stressors on the eyes, such as night vision.
Cilantro is said to relieve muscle aches and sore joints. It is an anti-inflammatory that has been used to treat arthritis. Topically applied, Coriandrum sativumextract in a lotion is used as an herbal pain reliever to ease the discomforts of rheumatic joints, neuralgia, sciatica, and fibromyalgia, which also appears to attest to its anti-inflammatory reputation.
Healthy skin is a reflection of a healthy body. Digestion and assimilation of healthy herbs like Cilantro can help the skin to look beautiful and glowing. Research shows that the extract of Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae) helps in fighting skin cancer and regular intake can reduce it by about 30%. This is due to the presence of antioxidants like chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid. These two acids presented in Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae) help to trap free radicals that are produced as a result of overexposure to the sun.
Ingredients: Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae), Structured Water, 96% Alcohol.
Non-Alcohol: Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae), Structured Water, and Vegetable Glycerin.
All of our ingredients are Certified Organic, Kosher, or Responsibly Wildcrafted. No genetically modified organisms (GMO’s) are involved. All other products that are distributed by us meet our high-quality standards.
Instructions: Use 10 – 20 drops in juice or water, under the tongue or as desired. May be taken 2 – 4 times daily. Shake well. Store in cool dark place. Keep out of reach of children
Contraindications: While many sources state that Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae) has little to no side effects, there are some sources that warn that it should not be used during pregnancy, as it may increase the chance of miscarriage in mothers, or may reduce the chances of conception in women trying to get pregnant. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding please consult your health practitioner before consuming Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae) mother tinctures.
Disclaimer: The information presented herein by Herbal Alchemy is intended for educational purposes only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent disease. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own healthcare provider.
https://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_coriander.htm
https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/coriander-herbs.html
https://drhealthbenefits.com/herbal/herbal-spices/health-benefits-coriander-seeds
Koriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) Die Phytotherapeutische Welt (1983)
https://buecher.heilpflanzen-welt.de/phytotherapeutische-welt-1983/164.htm
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Related Terms
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Background
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Evidence Table
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Tradition / Theory The below uses are based on tradition, scientific theories, or limited research. They often have not been thoroughly tested in humans, and safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. There may be other proposed uses that are not listed below.
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DosingAdults (18 years and older)
Children (under 18 years old)
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Safety The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not strictly regulate herbs and supplements. There is no guarantee of strength, purity or safety of products, and effects may vary. You should always read product labels. If you have a medical condition, or are taking other drugs, herbs, or supplements, you should speak with a qualified healthcare provider before starting a new therapy. Consult a healthcare provider immediately if you experience side effects.Allergies
Side Effects and Warnings
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
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InteractionsInteractions with Drugs
Interactions with Herbs and Dietary Supplements
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Attribution
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Bibliography
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Copyright © 2011 Natural Standard (www.naturalstandard.com)
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The information in this monograph is intended for informational purposes only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns. Information is based on review of scientific research data, historical practice patterns, and clinical experience. This information should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Users should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for specific questions regarding therapies, diagnosis and/or health conditions, prior to making therapeutic decisions. |
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