Đumbir Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Đumbir Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

BILJNI PREPARATI ĐUMBIRA:

TINKTURA I MATIČNA TINKTURA 

ĐUMBIR HSS I TM

Zingiberis rhizomatis tinctura 1:5 Ph.Eur (Strong Ginger Tincture USP)

Zingiberis rhizomatis extractum ethanolicum liquidum

BILJNI PREPARATI ĐUMBIRA:

TINKTURA I MATIČNA TINKTURA 

ĐUMBIR HSS I TM

 

Zingiberis rhizomatis tinctura 1:5 Ph.Eur (Strong Ginger Tincture USP)

Zingiberis rhizomatis extractum ethanolicum liquidum

 

Preparati su namenjeni kod dispeptičnih tegoba, jak antiagregant, antioksidant i imunostimulator, panacea.

 

ATC: antiinflamatik i antiemetik, panacea

 

U skladu sa:

Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (traditional use), DIRECTIVE 2004/24/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 31 March 2004.

Eu. Ph. 08, od 01.07.2015. monografijom: Ginger (1522) Zingiber officinale L., (Ph Eur monograph 1522),

EMA/HMPC/749154/2010 od 27 March 2012 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC): Community herbal monograph on Zingiber officinale Roscoe, rhizoma

EMA 07.07.2015.: EMA/HMPC/577856/2010, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) od 27 March 2012:  Assessment report on Zingiber officinale Roscoe, rhizoma

Pharmacopée française 1989: Zingiber officinale ad praeparationes homoeopathicas (Zingiber officinale pour préparations homéopathiques)

 

 a) Zingiber officinale L., rhizoma (Ginger the dried rhizoma) method 1.1.10 (2371) HAB 4c.

 

Biljni preparati u tečnom obliku (nerazblaženi ili razblaženi) za oralnu i lokalnu upotrebu.

 

Sastav:

a) tečni ekstrakt (DER 1:5), ekstrakcioni rastvarač etanol 65% (v/v),

b) tečni ekstrakt (DER 1:10), ekstrakcioni rastvarač etanol 65%(v/v).

 

Zingiber officinale, sadrži 732 istraženih hemijskih jedinjenja koja ispoljavaju 843 dejstava (podaci ažurirani januara 2020).

 

Sadržaj:

a) minimalno 0,05% m/m derivata gingerola, u obliku N-vanilil-nonanamida (MF: C17H27NO3, MW: 293,40118 g/mol−1),

b) u većoj koncentraciji sadrži zingiberol, citronellol (acyclic monoterpenoid), citral (mixture of terpenoids), camphene (bicyclic monoterpene), β-phellandrene (cyclic monoterpenes), β-bisabolene (sesquiterpenes), 1,8-cineole (Eucalyptol – liquid, cyclic ether and a monoterpenoid),

c) više od svih biljaka sadrži Alpha-Zingiberene, geranial, neral, β-santalol (sesquiterpene),

d) rizom sadrži do 93 % vode.

 

Indikacije: Biljni preparati su namenjeni poboljšanju opšteg stanja organizma kroz razna naučno dokazana dejstva.

Upotreba kod gastrointestinalnih i kožnih  tegoba, regulisanja prekomerne težine.

 

Dr. Džems Djuk (Dr. James Duke) u Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, 2nd Ed. (2002). CRC Press, navodi sledeće:

 

– ima jako dejstvo kod: anoreksije, katara, nazeba, dijareje, vrtoglavice, dispepsije, groznice, gripa, gastritisa, hiperemezije, inflamacija, jutarnje mučnine,  bolesti kretanja (vožnje), nauzeje, postoperativne nauzeje, morske bolesti,

– delotvoran kod: alkoholizma, alergija, alchajmera, anksioznosti, artroza,  bolova (u leđima, u želucu), plikova, bronhitisa, opekotina, Ca, kandidijaza, kardiopatije, hemoterapije, prehlada, kolika, konvulzija, kašlja, gečeva, depresije, DM, dismenoreje, edema, enteroze, gasova, glavobolje, hepatitisa, HTA i LTA, visokog holesterola, imunodepresije (pada imuniteta), impotencije, infekcija, infertiliteta (nemogu’nost izno[enja trudnoće), Kawasaki Disease, lumbaga, migrene, mijalgije, mikoza, neuralgija, gojaznosti, osteoartroza, faringitisa, reumatizma, infekcija (crvima, gljivicama, virusima, parazitima i bakterijama -Escherichia, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Schistosomiasis, Streptococcus, trihomonas), upale grla, udara sarčanog i moždanog, otoka, trombocitoza,ulceracija, vaginitisa,

– u narodnoj medicini kod: adenopatije, starenja, alopecije, anemije, ascita, astme, ateroskleroze, ujeda insekata i zmija, krvarenja, oparotina, borborigmusa, modrica,  katarakte, porođaja, kolere, kongestije, korneitisa, peruti, hidropsije, dispneje, bola u uhu, elefantijaze, epigastritisa, epistaksije, Head Cold, hemoroida, promuklosti, insomnije, malarije, marazma, nefroza, neurastenija, slabog vida, oftalmije, palpitacije, pireksije, rejnoovog sindroma, splenoza, stomatitisa, suvih usta,  zubobolje,  povraćanja, infekcije crvima,

– spoljašnja primena (topikalno) kod:

– upotrebljava se kao: jak antioksidant, antiemetik,  antiinflamatik,  holagog, peristaltik,   pozitivni  inotropik,  sekretagog,  sialagog,  tonik, deluje kao analgetik,  antiagregant , antialkoholik, antialergik, antibakterik, antikarcinogenik,  antikatartik, antikonvulzant, antidepresant, antiedemik, antihistaminik, antileukotrien,  antilipidemik,  antimutagenik, antinarkotik, antinauzeant, antioksidant,  antiprostaglandinik, antipiretik, antirinovirotik, antiseptik, antiserotoninergik,  antispazmodik, antitrombik, antitromboksan, antitusik,  antiulcerik, antivirotik, anksiolitik, arithmigenik, adstrigent, kandidacid,  kardiotonik, karminativ, holeretik, cirkulostimulant, CNS depresant, COX-2 inhibitor, inhibitor ciklooksigenaze, dijaforetik, digestiv, fungicid, gastroiritant, gastroprotektiv, gastrotonik, hepatoprotektiv, hipertenziv, hipoholesterolemik, hipoglikemik, hipotenziv, imunostimulant, laktagog, inhibitor lipoksigenaze, molluscicid, mutagenik, miorelaksant, nematocid, ovicid, paraziticid, presor, proteolitik, stimulant, schistosomicid, termogenik, trombotik, inhibitor tromboksan-sintetaze, vermifug, kod sinkope u narodnoj medicini kao antiholinergik, antidot (trovanje biljkama iz porodice araceae, trovanja gljivama i mmorskim plodovima), antiemenagog, antisekretolitik, aperitiv,  afrodizijak, dekongestant, detoksikant, emenagog,  ekspektorant,  respirostimulant (sternutator), stomahik, vazomotorik, stimulant

Monografija nemačke E komisije (Commission E Monographs), terapijski vodič za biljne lekove, preporučuje Zingiber officinale za tretman dispeptičnih tegoba, kod morske bolesti i kinetoza (bolesti kretanja), kod mučnine i povraćanja u trudnoći.

 

Doziranje i način primene:

2 mL (80 kapi) podeljeno u 2 do 4 doze.

Biljni preparat ĐUMBIR HSS I TM:

pojedinačna doza: 0,5 – 1,0 mL,

preporučena dnevna doza (PDD): 2 mL.

Oralna (sat vremena pre obroka) i lokalna primena.

Upotreba na koži: aplicirati na obolelo mesto u tankom sloju ili obliku impregniranog zavoja.

Ne prekoračivati preporučene doze.

Napraviti pauzu posle 4 nedelje neprekidne upotrebe (oralna upotreba).

Po preporukama, preparat postiže najbolje efekte pri upotrebi od 8 do 12 nedelja, duža upotreba je bezbedna uz pauze.

 

Kontraindikacije: može se koristiti u trudnoći, ne preporučuje se deci ispod 6 godina.

preosetljivost na aktivne supstance,

preosetljivost na biljke porodice (genus Zingiber, family Zingiberaceae).

Pacijenti koji imaju poremećaj koagulacije ili uzimaju antikoagulanse, kao i pacijenti sa holelitijazom treba da se posavetuju sa lekarom pre upotrebe preparata od đumbira.

Đumbir može uticati na vreme krvarenja i imunološke parametre zbog svoje sposobnosti da inhibira tromboksan sintazu i da deluje kao agonist prostaciklina.

Potrebna je pazljiva upotreba sa nifedipinom (Nifedipin, Cordipin, Nidipin, Nifelat).

Čuvanje: na tamnom, suvom i hladnom mestu do 20˚C, van domašaja dece i izlaganja EM zračenju,  u dobro zatvorenoj originalnoj ambalaži.

Rok upotrebe: 5 godina, posle prvog otvaranja 6 meseci. Ako se čuva po preporuci, rok upotrebe je neograničen.

Pakovanje: 50 mL i 100 mL, srandardne farmaceutske braon bočice; 250 mL, 500 mL, 1000 mL i 5000 mL na zahtev.

 

Nutritivne informacije:

ĐUMBIR HSS I TM:

energetska vrednost u 100 mL: 1504 kJ/ 360 kcal,

u preporučenoj dnevnoj dozi (PDD) 2  mL: 30 kJ/ 7,2 kcal,

suve materije (DR) više od 0,4% (Fr. Ph.), 0,6% (HAB).

 

Bez konzervanasa, proteina, masti i ugljenih hidrata.

 

ĐUMBIR HSS I TM  su rukom rađeni proizvodi. 

CENOVNIK 

HSS 750 RSD 50 mL, 1500 RSD 100 mL, TINKTURA 1:5,

TM 600 RSD 50 mL, 1200 RSD 100 mL, MATIČNA TINKTURA 1:10.

http://www.biljni-preparati.com/preparati/dumbir-zingiber-officinale-l/

Upotreba đumbira (Zingiber officinale L.) sa referencama

 

upotreba reference
aboritiv
bol (leđa)
bol (glava)
bol (želudac) Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
bol (želudac) Wong, W. 1976. Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany 30(2): 103-142.
bol (zubi) Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
ague
alopecija Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
amenoreja
anodin Li, C.P. 1974. Chinese Herbal Medicine. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-732.
antidot (brassica) Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
antidot (pečurke) Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
antidot (škorpija)
antihistaminik
antioksidant
antiseptik Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
anus
aperitiv Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
afrodizijak Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo.
afrodizijak Ayensu, Edward S. 1978. Medicinal plants of West Africa. Reference Publications, Inc.
astma
adstrigent Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
adstrigent Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
balzamik ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan.
ujed (psa)
ujed (zmije) Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
bronhitis
Ca Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34.
Ca (grudi) Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34.
Ca (želudac) Yey, S.D.J. 1973. Anticancer Chinese Herbal Medicines. Maerican Journal of Chinese Medicine 1(2): 271-274.
karminativ Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer.
karminativ Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
karminativ Wong, W. 1976. Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany 30(2): 103-142.
karminativ Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
karminativ Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer.
kataplayma Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo.
chill Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo.
kolera
Cold (head) Wong, W. 1976. Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany 30(2): 103-142.
kolike Martinez, Maximino. 1969. Las Plantas Medinales de Mexico.
kongestija
kozmetik
kašalj ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
kašalj Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
depresija
dijareja Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
dijareja ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
digestiv Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
digestiv Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
diuretik ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
dizenterija ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
dizenterija Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
dispepsija Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
dispepsija Li, C.P. 1974. Chinese Herbal Medicine. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-732.
ecbolic
ekhimoze Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
ekspektorant Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
fatigue Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
groznica Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
groznica Wong, W. 1976. Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany 30(2): 103-142.
fistula
flatulencija Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
grip Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
gasovi Li, C.P. 1974. Chinese Herbal Medicine. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-732.
gingivitis
giht Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
ginekologik
helmintijaza ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
hemoragija Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
hemostatik Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
hemostatik Li, C.P. 1974. Chinese Herbal Medicine. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-732.
hepatitis
indigestija Wong, W. 1976. Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany 30(2): 103-142.
infekcije
intestinum
laringitis Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
laksativ Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
liqueur Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer.
 liqueur Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
lochia Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
malarija Wong, W. 1976. Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany 30(2): 103-142.
marasmus ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
narkotik
nauzeja Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
nauzeja Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
nauzeja Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo.
opacity Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
panacea
paraliza Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
 paraliza Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo.
porođaj
pedikulocid Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
parfem Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer.
phthisis
otrov Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
proteolitik
puerperijum
rabies
reumatizam Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
reumatizam Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.
rinitis
nematode Li, C.P. 1974. Chinese Herbal Medicine. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-732.
 rubefacijent Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
sialagog Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo.
bolovi Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34.
začin Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer.
slezina ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
 sternutator Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo.
sternutator Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
stimulant Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
 stimulant Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
 stimulant Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
 stimulant Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer.
 stimulant Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941.
 stimulant Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo.
 stimulant Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
želudac ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
stomahik Pittier, H. 1926. Manual de las Plantas Usuales de Venezuela. Litografia del Comercio, Caracas, Venezuela.
 stomahik Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
 stomahik Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
 stomahik Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo.
 stomahik ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan.
 stomahik Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo.
sudorifik Wong, W. 1976. Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany 30(2): 103-142.
sudorifik Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
otok
sifilis
tetanus Brutus, T.C., and A.V. Pierce-Noel. 1960. Les Plantes et les Legumes d’Hati qui Guerissent. Imprimerie De L’Etat, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
tonik Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo.
Tu (abdomen) Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34.
Tu (ruka) Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34.
ulcer
urogenital Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
vermifug ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor’s manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
bradavice Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34.

Data by National Agricultural Library.

X X X X X 

Pesticide, FLavor, Antioxidant, Cancer-Preventive, Perfumery, Fungicide, Antibacterial, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antiulcer, Antispasmodic, Sedative, Insectifuge, Allergenic, Irritant, Nematicide, Antiviral, Antitumor, Analgesic, Antimutagenic, Hypocholesterolemic, Candidicide, Hypotensive, Hepatoprotective, Antiradicular,Antihistaminic, Antiallergic, Antiaggregant, Herbicide, Antiacne, Vasodilator, Antifeedant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Choleretic, Diuretic, Expectorant, Antiprostaglandin, Immunostimulant, Antiarthritic, Apoptotic, Antileukemic, Anticancer, Trichomonicide, Apoptotic, Antiherpetic, Cardioprotective, Acaricide, Antiosteoporotic, Antihepatotoxic, Hypoglycemic, Antidepressant, Antihypertensive, Anticariogenic, Antinitrosaminic, Anticataract, Antiasthmatic, Antistaphylococcic, Carcinogenic, Antipyretic, Chemopreventive, Allelochemic, Cytotoxic, Antitumor-Promoter, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Carcinogenic, Antipyretic, Chemopreventive, Insecticide, Antifatigue, COX-2-Inhibitor, Immunomodulator, Essential, Cholagogue, Anticonvulsant, Antitumor (Colon), Antiedemic, Allelopathic, Anxiolytic, Estrogenic, Antiproliferant, …

Reference:

Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.

Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.

Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.

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Aloe Research Council – Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry

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Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.

Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington

Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.

Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.

Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.

Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.

Yamahara, J., et al. Stomachic principles in ginger. II. Pungent and anti-ulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of… Yakugaku Zasshi 112: 645-655 (1992).

Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager’s Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X – The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95

Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.

Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345.

Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager’s Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.

Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.

STRONG GINGER TINCTURE USES

Consists of AlcoholGinger

WHAT IS ALCOHOL (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE)?

The term „Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture)“ has been synonymous with „spirituous“ liquids for the past 300 years. The history of Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) consumption, along with codes limiting its consumption go back to 1700 B.C. There are four types of Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture): methyl Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture), ethyl Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture), propyl Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) and butyl Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture). Ethyl Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture), or ethanol (COH), is the type used in the production of alcoholic beverages. The other three types, methyl, propyl and butyl Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture), if consumed can result in blindness and death, even in relatively small doses.

Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture), or ethanol, is the intoxicating agent found in beer, wine and liquor. Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) is produced by fermentation of yeast, sugars, and starches.

ALCOHOL (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) INDICATIONS

infoAn indication is a term used for the list of condition or symptom or illness for which the medicine is prescribed or used by the patient. For example, acetaminophen or paracetamol is used for fever by the patient, or the doctor prescribes it for a headache or body pains. Now fever, headache and body pains are the indications of paracetamol. A patient should be aware of the indications of medications used for common conditions because they can be taken over the counter in the pharmacy meaning without prescription by the Physician.
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5% Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) in 5% Dextrose Injection, USP is indicated for parenteral replenishment of fluid and carbohydrate calories, especially to increase caloric intake in patients whose oral intake is restricted or inadequate to maintain nutritional requirements.

ALCOHOL (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) DESCRIPTION

A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages.

ALCOHOL (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) DOSAGE

5% Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) in 5% Dextrose Injection, USP should be administered by slow intravenous infusion. Administration of 200 mL per hour will produce a blood level of less than 0.08 g of Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) per 100 mL of blood. A normal adult can metabolize 10 mL of Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) per hour (equivalent to 200 mL of a 5% Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) solution).

The adult dosage ranges from 1 to 2 liters/day (24 hours) as determined by the needs of the patient. The average adult daily fluid requirement of 3 liters/day should be provided by other suitable solutions to meet daily maintenance requirements for electrolytes.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. See PRECAUTIONS.

ALCOHOL (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) INTERACTIONS

Acute Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) intake inhibits drug metabolism of drug while chronic Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) ingestion enhances the induction of hepatic drug metabolising enzymes. Alcoholic beverages containing tyramine when taken with MAOIs may cause reactions. Enhances acute CNS depression effects of drugs eg, hypnotics, antihistamines, antidepressants, antipsychotics and sedatives. Disulfiram-lilke reactions may manifest when taken concomitantly with chlorpropamide, mepacrine, metronidazole and other nitroimidazoles, furazolidone, nifuratel, procarbazine, cephalosphorins. Diabetic patients under sulfonylurea antidiabetics or insulin may experience orthostatic hypotension if taken with vasodilators. Enhances hypotensive effects of antihypertensive agents. Increases sedative effect of indoramin and gastric bleeding by analgesics. Decreases antidiuretic effects of vasopressin.

ALCOHOL (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) SIDE EFFECTS

loss of judgement, emotional lability, visual impairment, slurred speech, ataxia (low to moderate concentrations); hangover effects eg, nausea, headache, dizziness, tremor; lethargy, amnesia, hypothermia, hypoglycaemia (particularly in children), stupor, coma, resp depression, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, CV collapse; damage to brain and liver which may lead to Wernike-Korsakoff syndrome (chronic excessive Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) consumption); fat deposits in the liver, reduction in blood cell counts; pancreatitis, increased risk of CV disease (high Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) consumption); ischemic heart disease but at a lower risk (moderate Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) consumption); increased risk to some types of cancer.

ALCOHOL (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) CONTRAINDICATIONS

Hypersensitivity of meperidine.

Alcohol (Strong Ginger Tincture) is contraindicated in patients who are receiving monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or those who have recently received such agents. Therapeutic doses of meperidine have occasionally precipitated unpredictable, severe, and occasionally fatal reactions in patients who have received such agents within 14 days. The mechanism of these reactions is unclear, but may be related to a preexisting hyperphenylalaninemia. Some have been characterized by coma, severe respiratory depression, cyanosis, and hypotension, and have resembled the syndrome of acute narcotic overdose. In other reactions the predominant manifestations have been hyperexcitability, convulsions, tachycardia, hyperpyrexia, and hypertension. Although it is not known that other narcotics are free of the risk of such reactions, virtually all of the reported reactions have occurred with meperidine. If a narcotic is needed in such patients, a sensitivity test should be performed in which repeated, small, incremental doses of morphine are administered over the course of several hours while the patients condition and vital signs are under careful observation. (Intravenous hydrocortisone or prednisolone have been used to treat severe reactions, with the addition of intravenous chlorpromazine in those cases exhibiting hypertension and hyperpyrexia. The usefulness and safety of narcotic antagonists in the treatment of these reactions is unknown.)

Solutions of meperidine and barbiturates are chemically incompatible.

WHAT IS GINGER (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE)?

Upset stomach, motion sickness, and nausea. It may also have other uses. Check with your pharmacist for more details regarding the particular brand you use.

Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) is an herbal product. It works by neutralizing stomach acid. It also has anti-inflammatory properties.

GINGER (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) INDICATIONS

infoAn indication is a term used for the list of condition or symptom or illness for which the medicine is prescribed or used by the patient. For example, acetaminophen or paracetamol is used for fever by the patient, or the doctor prescribes it for a headache or body pains. Now fever, headache and body pains are the indications of paracetamol. A patient should be aware of the indications of medications used for common conditions because they can be taken over the counter in the pharmacy meaning without prescription by the Physician.
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Prevention or treatment the nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness, pregnancy, and cancer chemotherapy. It is also used as a digestive aid for mild stomach upset, as support in inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, and may even be used in heart disease or cancer.

HOW SHOULD I USE GINGER (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE)?

infoThere are specific as well as general uses of a drug or medicine. A medicine can be used to prevent a disease, treat a disease over a period or cure a disease. It can also be used to treat the particular symptom of the disease. The drug use depends on the form the patient takes it. It may be more useful in injection form or sometimes in tablet form. The drug can be used for a single troubling symptom or a life-threatening condition. While some medications can be stopped after few days, some drugs need to be continued for prolonged period to get the benefit from it.

Use Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Dosing depends on the use and the source of the product.
  • Use as directed on the package, unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.
  • If you miss taking a dose of Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) for 1 or more days, there is no cause for concern. If your doctor recommended that you take it, try to remember your dose every day.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture).

GINGER (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) INTERACTIONS

See also:
What other drugs will affect Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture)?

Although Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) may interfere with blood clotting, there have been no scientific or case reports of interactions between Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) and blood-thinning medications, such as aspirin and warfarin. However, people taking medications that thin the blood should use Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) only under the supervision of a health care provider.

GINGER (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) SIDE EFFECTS

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture)?

Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) has no reported terratognic effect on the fetus.

Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) is well tolerated, and unlike most analgesics and

antirheumatic drugs, none of the patients reported side

effects during the period ranging of 3 months to 2.5 years.

It would be worth while to mention Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) did not impair

renal function in an elderly osteoarthritic patient with only

one kidney after consuming powdered Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture) in a daily dose

of 6g for 3 years.

GINGER (STRONG GINGER TINCTURE) CONTRAINDICATIONS

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Ginger (Strong Ginger Tincture)?

Caution should be taken with patients under treatment with

anticoagulants, antiplatelets and thrombolytics like low

molecular weight heparin, as the patient may complain from

increased bleeding tendency.

ACTIVE INGREDIENT MATCHES FOR STRONG GINGER TINCTURE:

Alcohol/Ginger

Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer) Price, USD
Tincture; Oral; Alcohol; Ginger

LIST OF STRONG GINGER TINCTURE SUBSTITUTES (BRAND AND GENERIC NAMES):

REFERENCES

  1. PubChem. „Ginger“. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sub… (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. DrugBank. „Ginger – DrugBank“. http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB10344 (accessed September 17, 2018).

REVIEWS

The results of a survey conducted on ndrugs.com for Strong Ginger Tincture are given in detail below. The results of the survey conducted are based on the impressions and views of the website users and consumers taking Strong Ginger Tincture. We implore you to kindly base your medical condition or therapeutic choices on the result or test conducted by a physician or licensed medical practitioners.

More: https://www.ndrugs.com/?s=strong%20ginger%20tincture

Ginger (Zingiber officinale)

Synonyms / Common Names / Related Terms

African ginger, Amomum zingiber L., black ginger, bordia, chayenne ginger, cochin ginger, curcumin, EV.EXT35, gan jiang, gegibre, gingembre, ginger BP, ginger oil, ginger power BP, ginger root, ginger trips, gingerall, gingerly, gingerols, ingwer, Jamaica ginger, kankyo, Myanmar ginseng, oleoresins, Pzingiberensis, race ginger, rhizoma zingeberis, sheng jiang, shogasulfonic acid, Shokyo, vanillyl ketones, verma, zerzero, Z. capitatum, Z. officinale Roscoe, Z. zerumbet Smith, Z. blancoi Massk, Zmajus Rumph, zingeronezingibain, Zingiber zerumbet Smith, Zingiber blancoi Massk, Zingiber majus Rumph, Zingiberis rhizome, Zinopin, Zintona EC.

Combination product examples: NT (dietary herbal supplement made from ginger, rhubarb, astragalus, red sage, and turmeric combined with gallic acid), GelStat Migraine® (combination of ginger and feverfew), Zinopin® (combination of pycnogenol and standardized ginger root extract).

Bioactive products found in Zingiber officinale

Mechanism of Action

Pharmacology:

  • Constituents: The „pungent principles“ or nonvolatile constituents of ginger are considered responsible for its flavor, aromatic properties, and pharmacological activity. These include: gingerols including (6)-gingerol (usually <1% of the root’s weight)22, (6)-shagaol (a dehyroxylated analog of (6)-gingerol), (6)- and (10)-dehyro-gingerdione, (6)- and (10)-gingerdione, (6)-paradol, vallinoids, galanals A and B, and zingerone. Other compounds present include carbohydrates, fats, minerals, oleoresins, vitamins, waxes, and zingibain (a proteolytic enzyme). The rhizome of ginger contains pungent vanillyl ketones, including (6)-gingerol and (6)-paradol, and has been reported to possess strong anti-inflammatory activity as well as anti-tumor promoting properties.23
  • Anti-cancer effects: The anticancer effects of ginger are thought to be attributed to various constituents including vallinoids, viz. (6)-gingerol and (6)-paradol, shogaols, zingerone, and galanals A and B.18,17,24Galanals A and B have been found to be potent apoptosis inducers of human T lymphoma Jurkat cells.17
  • Anticoagulant effects: Ginger has been shown to inhibit platelet aggregation1,2,10and to decrease platelet thromboxane production in vitro25,26,10. (8)-Gingerol, (8)-shogaol, (8)-paradol, and gingerol analogues (1 and 5) exhibited anti-platelet activities.10 However, its effects in vivo have not been well studied. Although Verma et al. found ginger to decrease platelet aggregation27, Lumb found no effect of ginger on platelet count, bleeding time, or platelet aggregation28. Similarly, Bordia et al. found ginger to have no effect on platelet aggregation, fibrinolytic activity, or fibrinogen levels.29 Janssen et al. showed no effect of oral ginger on platelet thromboxane B2 production30, while Srivastava found thromboxane levels to be decreased by ginger ingestion in a small study31.
  • Antiemetic effects: The mechanism of action of ginger’s effect on nausea and vomiting remains uncertain. However, there are several proposed mechanisms. The components in ginger that are responsible for the antiemetic effect are thought to be the gingerols, shogaols, and galanolactone, a diterpenoid of ginger.32,33,34Recent animal models and in vitro studies have demonstrated that ginger extract possesses antiserotoninergic and 5-HT3 receptor antagonism effects, which play an important role in the etiology of post-operative nausea and vomiting.35,34,36,6,33,6 In a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of 16 healthy volunteers, ginger (1g orally) had no effect on gastric emptying.37 It appears unlikely that ginger’s anti-emetic or anti-nausea effects are mediated through increased gastroduodenal motility or through increased gastric emptying. Using gastroduodenal manometry, Micklefield et al. demonstrated that oral ginger increases antral motility during phase III of the migrating motor complex (MMC) and increases motor response to a test meal in the corpus.38 However, ginger had no significant effect in the antrum or corpus during other phases, except for a significant decrease in the amplitude of antral contractions during phase II of the MMC. Additionally, there was no effect of ginger on duodenal contractions or on the „motility index.“
  • Anti-inflammatory effects: Ginger has a long history of use as an anti-inflammatory and many of its constituents have been identified as having anti-inflammatory properties.3Ginger has been found to inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis16 and interfere with the inflammatory cascade and the vanilloid nociceptor9. Ginger has been shown to share pharmacological properties with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) because it suppresses prostaglandin synthesis through the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2. However, ginger can be distinguished from NSAIDs based on its ability to suppress leukotriene biosynthesis by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase. This discovery preceded the observation that dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase may have a better therapeutic profile and have fewer side effects than NSAIDs. It was also discovered that a ginger extract (EV.EXT.77) derived from Zingiber officinale (and Alpina galanga) inhibits the induction of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, including genes encoding cytokines, chemokines, and the inducible enzyme cyclooxygenase-2. This discovery provided the first evidence that ginger modulates biochemical pathways activated in chronic inflammation. Identification of the molecular targets of individual ginger constituents provides an opportunity to optimize and standardize ginger products with respect to their effects on specific biomarkers of inflammation.
  • Antinociceptive effects: (6)-shogaol has produced anti-nociception and inhibited the release of substance P in rats, seemingly via the same receptor to which capsaicin binds. However, it was observed to be 100 times less potent and to elicit half the maximal effect of capsaicin.39
  • Antioxidant effectsIn vitro, ginger has been shown to exhibit antioxidant effects.9(6)-gingerol appears to be the antioxidant constituent present in ginger, as it was shown to protect HL-60 cells from oxidative stress.4 Ginger oil has dominative protective effects on DNA damage induced by H2O2. Ginger oil might act as a scavenger of oxygen radical and might be used as an antioxidant.21
  • Antitussive effects: (6)-shogaol, generally more potent than (6)-gingerol, has exhibited antitussive effects.19
  • Cardiovascular effectsIn vitroresearch indicates that gingerols and the related shogaols exhibit cardiodepressant activity at low doses and cardiotonic properties at higher doses.7 Both (6)-shogaol and (6)-gingerol, and the gingerdiones, are reportedly potent enzymatic inhibitors of prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene biosynthesis.
  • Gastrointestinal effects: There is evidence that ginger rhizome (root) increases stomach acid production. If so, it may interfere with antacids, sucralfate (Carafate®), H2 antagonists, or proton pump inhibitors. In contrast, other in vitroand animal studies have revealed gastroprotective properties.14,15 In addition, (6) shogaol, generally more potent than (6)-gingerol, has inhibited intestinal motility in intravenous preparations and facilitated gastrointestinal motility in oral preparations. Ginger extract has also been reported to inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori in vitro.5 However, Desai et al. observed a significant increase in the exfoliation of gastric surface epithelial cells following the consumption of 6g or more of ginger (after examining gastric aspirates in 10 healthy volunteers).20
  • Immunomodulatory effects: The authors of one systematic review concluded that in vitroevidence indicates that ginger has immunomodulatory effects and is an effective antimicrobial and antiviral agent.9
  • Lipid effects: Oral ingestion of ginger extract has been shown to have hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidemic, and antiatherosclerotic effects in cholesterol-fed rabbits11and in rats13. Inhibition of LDL oxidation and attenuated development of atherosclerosis has also been observed in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.12
  • Weight loss effects: Spiced foods or herbal drinks, such as those that contain ginger, have the potential to produce significant effects on metabolic targets, such as satiety, thermogenesis, and fat oxidation.8A significant clinical outcome sometimes may appear straightforwardly but also depends too strongly on full compliance of subjects. Thermogenic ingredients, such as ginger, may be considered as functional agents that could help restore a „positive energy balance“ and prevent obesity.

Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics:

  • Insufficient available evidence.

 

References

  1. Srivastava KC. Effects of aqueous extracts of onion, garlic and ginger on platelet aggregation and metabolism of arachidonic acid in the blood vascular system: in vitro study. Prostagland Leukotrienes Med1984;13:227-235.
  2. Srivastava KC. Aqueous extracts of onion, garlic and ginger inhibit platelet aggregation and alter arachidonic acid metabolism. Biomed Biochim Acta1984;43:S 335-S 346.
  3. Grzanna, R., Lindmark, L., and Frondoza, C. G. Ginger–an herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions. J Med Food2005;8(2):125-132. 16117603
  4. Wang, C. C., Chen, L. G., Lee, L. T., and Yang, L. L. Effects of 6-gingerol, an antioxidant from ginger, on inducing apoptosis in human leukemic HL-60 cells. In Vivo2003;17(6):641-645. 14758732
  5. Mahady, G. B., Pendland, S. L., Yun, G. S., Lu, Z. Z., and Stoia, A. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and the gingerols inhibit the growth of Cag A+ strains of Helicobacter pylori. Anticancer Res. 2003;23(5A):3699-3702. 14666666
  6. Yamahara, J., Miki, K., Chisaka, T., Sawada, T., Fujimura, H., Tomimatsu, T., Nakano, K., and Nohara, T. Cholagogic effect of ginger and its active constituents. J Ethnopharmacol1985;13(2):217-225. 4021519
  7. Shoji, N., Iwasa, A., Takemoto, T., Ishida, Y., and Ohizumi, Y. Cardiotonic principles of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). J Pharm.Sci1982;71(10):1174-1175. 7143220
  8. Westerterp-Plantenga, M., Diepvens, K., Joosen, A. M., Berube-Parent, S., and Tremblay, A. Metabolic effects of spices, teas, and caffeine. Physiol Behav8-30-2006;89(1):85-91. 16580033
  9. Chrubasik, S., Pittler, M. H., and Roufogalis, B. D. Zingiberis rhizoma: a comprehensive review on the ginger effect and efficacy profiles. Phytomedicine2005;12(9):684-701. 16194058
  10. Nurtjahja-Tjendraputra, E., Ammit, A. J., Roufogalis, B. D., Tran, V. H., and Duke, C. C. Effective anti-platelet and COX-1 enzyme inhibitors from pungent constituents of ginger. Thromb.Res 2003;111(4-5):259-265. 14693173
  11. Bhandari, U., Sharma, J. N., and Zafar, R. The protective action of ethanolic ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract in cholesterol fed rabbits.J Ethnopharmacol1998;61(2):167-171. 9683348
  12. Fuhrman, B., Rosenblat, M., Hayek, T., Coleman, R., and Aviram, M. Ginger extract consumption reduces plasma cholesterol, inhibits LDL oxidation and attenuates development of atherosclerosis in atherosclerotic, apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. J Nutr2000;130(5):1124-1131. 10801908
  13. Thomson, M., Al Qattan, K. K., Al Sawan, S. M., Alnaqeeb, M. A., Khan, I., and Ali, M. The use of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) as a potential anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic agent. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids2002;67(6):475-478. 12468270
  14. al Yahya, M. A., Rafatullah, S., Mossa, J. S., Ageel, A. M., Parmar, N. S., and Tariq, M. Gastroprotective activity of ginger zingiber officinale rosc., in albino rats. Am J Chin Med1989;17(1-2):51-56. 2589236
  15. Yamahara, J., Mochizuki, M., Rong, H. Q., Matsuda, H., and Fujimura, H. The anti-ulcer effect in rats of ginger constituents. J Ethnopharmacol1988;23(2-3):299-304. 3193792
  16. Srivastava, K. C. and Mustafa, T. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and rheumatic disorders. Med Hypotheses1989;29(1):25-28. 2501634
  17. Miyoshi, N., Nakamura, Y., Ueda, Y., Abe, M., Ozawa, Y., Uchida, K., and Osawa, T. Dietary ginger constituents, galanals A and B, are potent apoptosis inducers in Human T lymphoma Jurkat cells. Cancer Lett9-25-2003;199(2):113-119. 12969783
  18. Aggarwal, B. B. and Shishodia, S. Molecular targets of dietary agents for prevention and therapy of cancer. Biochem Pharmacol5-14-2006;71(10):1397-1421. 16563357
  19. Suekawa, M., Ishige, A., Yuasa, K., Sudo, K., Aburada, M., and Hosoya, E. Pharmacological studies on ginger. I. Pharmacological actions of pungent constitutents, (6)-gingerol and (6)-shogaol. J Pharmacobiodyn1984;7(11):836-848. 6335723
  20. Desai, H. G., Kalro, R. H., and Choksi, A. P. Effect of ginger & garlic on DNA content of gastric aspirate. Indian J Med Res1990;92:139-141. 2370094
  21. Ma, J., Jin, X., Yang, L., and Liu, Z. L. Diarylheptanoids from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. Phytochemistry2004;65(8):1137-1143. 15110695
  22. Wang, W. H. and Wang, Z. M. [Studies of commonly used traditional medicine-ginger]. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi. 2005;30(20):1569-1573. 16422532
  23. Surh Y, Park K, Chun K, and et al. Anti-tumor-promoting activities of selected pungent phenolic substances present in ginger. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology1999;18(2):131-139.
  24. Shukla, Y. and Singh, M. Cancer preventive properties of ginger: a brief review. Food Chem Toxicol2007;45(5):683-690. 17175086
  25. Guh, J. H., Ko, F. N., Jong, T. T., and Teng, C. M. Antiplatelet effect of gingerol isolated from Zingiber officinale. J Pharm.Pharmacol. 1995;47(4):329-332. 7791032
  26. Srivastava, K. C. Isolation and effects of some ginger components on platelet aggregation and eicosanoid biosynthesis. Prostaglandins Leukot Med1986;25(2-3):187-198. 3103137
  27. Verma, S. K., Singh, J., Khamesra, R., and Bordia, A. Effect of ginger on platelet aggregation in man. Indian J Med Res1993;98:240-242. 8119760
  28. Lumb, A. B. Effect of dried ginger on human platelet function. Thromb Haemost1994;71(1):110-111. 8165628
  29. Bordia, A., Verma, S. K., and Srivastava, K. C. Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.) on blood lipids, blood sugar and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease.Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids1997;56(5):379-384. 9175175
  30. Janssen, P. L., Meyboom, S., van Staveren, W. A., de Vegt, F., and Katan, M. B. Consumption of ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) does not affect ex vivo platelet thromboxane production in humans. Eur J Clin Nutr1996;50(11):772-774. 8933126
  31. Srivastava, K. C. Effect of onion and ginger consumption on platelet thromboxane production in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids1989;35(3):183-185. 2710801
  32. Bhattarai, S., Tran, V. H., and Duke, C. C. The stability of gingerol and shogaol in aqueous solutions. J Pharm Sci2001;90(10):1658-1664. 11745724
  33. Yamahara J, Rong HQ, Iwamoto M, and et al. Active components of ginger exhibiting anti-serotonergic action. Phytotherapy Res1989;3(2):70-71.
  34. Huang Q, Iwamoto M, Aoki S, and et al. Anti-5-hydroxytryptamine3, effect of galanolactone, diterpenoid isolated from ginger. Chem Pharm Bull1991;39(2):397-399.
  35. Lumb, A. B. Mechanism of antiemetic effect of ginger. Anaesthesia1993;48(12):1118. 8285357
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Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale)
Ginger Root Tinctures-Liquid Herbal Extracts

Have you ever reached for a glass of Ginger ale for an upset stomach, if so, you are on the right track! Ginger is a time-honored remedy for upset stomach, indigestion, motion sickness, diarrhea, and cramps. This food additive has also been used to help reduce fevers, relieve pain, reduce inflammation and help remove toxins from the body. In the news, important research done in 2009, from the University of Michigan has indicated that Zingiber officinale has caused ovarian cancer cell death in laboratory tests. Ginger root composes many essential nutrients and vitamins such as vitamin B-6, pantothenic acid (vitamin B-5) that are required for optimum health. Furthermore, the herb also contains a good amount of minerals like potassium, copper, manganese, and magnesium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that help to control heart rate and blood pressure. A few preliminary studies suggest that Ginger root extracts may lower cholesterol and help to prevent blood from clotting. It has been used throughout the world as an important cooking spice and to treat the common cold, headaches, symptoms associated with viruses and painful menstrual periods.
Zingiber officinale is warming and stimulating and has been used as a medicine in Asian, Indian and Arabic herbal traditions since ancient times. Today, healthcare professionals may recommend the use of Ginger root to help prevent or treat nausea and vomiting from motion sickness, cancer chemotherapy, after surgery and morning sickness. It has helped to promote gastric secretions, thus aiding with food absorption. It has been used as a digestive aid for mild stomach upset caused by indigestion, heartburn, flatulence, and colic. Although this is an old-time remedy for morning sickness, pregnant women should use Ginger sparingly and only with doctor’s approval.
Zingiber officinale root is also known to reduce the pain of osteoarthritis. As an anti-inflammatory, painkiller (analgesic), nerve soothing, antipyretic as well as an anti-bacterial. According to studies in Iran, Ginger extract is at least as effective as ibuprofen for relieving pain and inflammation. It has been used for relief of headaches, migraines, vertigo, joint aches and pains and arthritis. Ginger’s anti-inflammatory properties are said to help bursitis and sprains. The herb inhibits the production of immune system components that create a long-term tendency toward inflammation and stimulates blood circulation, offering pain relief, increased joint mobility, decreased swelling and morning stiffness. Some people with chronic lower back pain have found Ginger to be effective in their treatment. It is also used for stimulating circulation and will help to warm cold hands and feet.
This sweet, pungent, aromatic and warming herb is still considered a fine treatment for congestion, colds and other viral infections, asthma, and chronic bronchitis. It is said to ease cold symptoms. It has a beneficial effect on the lungs, helping to dispel mucus and phlegm. Taken hot, it promotes sweating and very helpful during cold and flu season. The extract of this root will stimulate the saliva and help to soothe a sore throat and the pain associated with strep throat.
Zingiber officinale has qualities that help to combat H. pylori, which can be useful in fighting ulcers. Because compounds found in Ginger root stimulates the digestive juices, it may also aggravate peptic ulcers. One of Ginger’s healing benefits is its ability to reduce inflammation, as noted by the University of Maryland Medical Center, due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities. Used in this way ginger might relieve the inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis. In addition, Ginger root increases circulation for faster healing and helps to remove the toxins from the body by aiding in digestion. This is particularly helpful in digesting rich, fatty foods. Ginger is considered effective in combating parasitic infection. Ginger has been included with sushi to ward off parasites and also to clear the palate and improve digestion. The antibiotic activity of Ginger may strongly inhibit the growth of salmonella and other bacteria. It is slightly diuretic and further cleanses the body by strengthening kidney function and increasing kidney filtration.
Zingiber officinale root extracts have been used as natural blood thinners and may help to prevent strokes, heart attacks and hardening of the arteries. Because of its blood-thinning qualities, there has been promising research to show Ginger’s effectiveness in preventing clotting and protecting nerve cells in the brain. Ginger has also been used to retard the production of cholesterol by the liver and is believed to reverse the increase in triglycerides and LDL cholesterol, which may be helpful in heart conditions.
Zingiber officinale root tincture is also thought to relieve both the pain and to stop the production of hormones that cause swelling in fibrocystic breasts. New research from the University of Michigan has indicated that Ginger causes ovarian cancer cell death. And it did so in a way that may prevent tumor cells from becoming resistant to treatment, a common problem with chemotherapy. Ginger can cause autophagic cell death in addition to apoptosis, it may circumvent resistance to conventional chemotherapy.
Some recent research indicates that Ginger is useful in the treatment of minor burns and skin inflammations. Ginger on the skin can increase the skin’s radiance and decrease inflammation that may contribute to conditions such as psoriasis. Ginger’s antioxidant properties inhibit harmful free radicals that cause skin damage and aging, promoting smoothness and an even skin tone. The extracts have been found to use for lightening age spots while acting as an energy-booster in spa treatments. By this action, it is believed to improve circulation and it is often used in cellulite-reducing treatments. Ginger has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory that is shown to be acne fighting ingredients for killing the bacteria that causes acne, and reducing inflammation on the skin.
Nutrients: Amino acids, calcium, essential fatty acids, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc, vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, B6, and C.
Drug interactions: Interacts with Heparin, Warfarin. Check with physician if on Ticlopidine. Supports interaction if on chemotherapy drugs, general anesthetics and nitrous oxide.

Ingredients: Ginger Root, Structured Water, 96% Alcohol.

Non-Alcohol: Ginger Root, Structured Water, and Vegetable Glycerin.

Instructions: Use 10-20 drops in juice or water, under the tongue or as desired. May be taken 3 times daily. Shake well. Store in cool dark place. Keep out of reach of children.
All of our ingredients are Certified Organic, Kosher, or Responsibly Wildcrafted. No genetically modified organisms (GMO’s) are involved. All other products that are distributed by us meet our high-quality standards.
Contraindications: People taking blood thinners (Coumadin, aspirin, etc.) should avoid Zingiber officinale, and the herb should be avoided for two weeks prior to elective surgery. Pregnant women should not take large amounts of Ginger for morning sickness, nor for prolonged periods and only after consulting a physician. Zingiber officinale increases bile production and should not be used by people with peptic ulcers, gallstones or gallbladder disease unless supervised by a doctor.
Disclaimer: The information presented herein by herbal Alchemy is intended for educational purposes only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent disease. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own healthcare provider.












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